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This study is an investigation into ‘The Adaptation of English Words in Tonga’. The study is carried out from within the optimality theoretical framework, a linguistics model developed as a direct response to a “conceptual crisis at the centre of phonological thought” concerning the role of...

This study is a historical investigation of the British policy of indirect rule among the Acephalous society of Monze district from 1890 -1964. The research was prompted by the fact that there is gap in literature regarding how indirect rule was implemented among the Tonga of Monze district and...

The aim of this research was to investigate the effect of defence expenditure on economic growth as measured by real gross domestic product (GDP) in the presence of investment proxied by gross fixed capital investment, unemployment, lending rate, inflation proxied by consumer price index and...

This study analyzed the effect of job stress on employee performance at Zambia Police Paramilitary Battalion in Lusaka. The study utilized a causal research design imbedded in a mixed methods approach and employed Taro Yamane’s formula (Yamane, 1967) to calculate 319 sample size. The results...

This study analyzed the effect of job stress on employee performance at Zambia Police Paramilitary Battalion in Lusaka. The study utilized a causal research design imbedded in a mixed methods approach and employed Taro Yamane’s formula (Yamane, 1967) to calculate 319 sample size. The results...

Farmer access to credit is one of the financial solutions for addressing malnutrition, having been extensively researched in several countries with multiple studies concluding that access to credit has the potential to improve a smallholder household’s dietary diversity and ultimately reduce...

Post-industrial prosperity requires industrialization, otherwise the economy becomes unsustainable. This is evident in the budget and current account deficits of developing countries that attempt to import high end consumption commodities without industrial bases to finance them. As such, Zambia...

Across all the languages, there are two types of negation: morphological and syntactic. The former refers to negation expressed by a morpheme while the latter is a concept referring to expression of negation by a lexical item. In principle, Bemba uses morphological negation. The study analyses...

This study focuses on the history of the Zambia Congress of Trade Unions (ZCTU) from 1964 to 2011. ZCTU is one of the two federations of trade unions in Zambia. For over thirty years, ZCTU was the only congress of trade unions in Zambia. This study shows that ZCTU was established by the United...

Infant mortality has declined world over, Zambia inclusive. This decline has been due to various interventions such as improvements in the medical realms (e.g. development of vaccines and immunizations) and programmes such as encouraging women to attend antenatal and postnatal care, practice of...