Kappa casein is extremely important in tumor immunology and plays a crucial role in the early detection of breast cancer. In this research, functionalized iron oxide (Fe3O4) nanoparticles were used for selective recognition of kappa casein (kcn) a breast cancer biomarker. The Fe3O4 was...
Concern over the quality of teaching in schools has existed for ‘as long as the schools themselves’ (Cruickshank, 1992). Today, parents, policymakers, and other stakeholders are expending significant energy critiquing non-native English-speaking teachers’ quality and arguing for the improvement...
Download PDF ↓This study was designed to access guidance and counseling services among students at the University of Zambia. It was guided by the following objectives: to establish whether guidance and counselling services are accessed at the University of Zambia, to establish students awareness of guidance...
Download PDF ↓Despite playing a key role in most economies, building construction contributes significantly to climate change. Buildings consume energy, water, and raw materials, generate waste, and emit potentially hazardous air emissions during the course of their lives. These facts have prompted the...
Download PDF ↓The objective of the study on ‘Addressing Challenges in Accessing Finance by Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in Kitwe District of Zambia, was to examine the constraints experienced by SME owners in their quest to access financing from financial institutions, to fund business initiatives such...
Download PDF ↓Background: Radiation therapy has the potential to improve the cure rates and provide palliative relief for cervical cancer patients. Despite adherence to radiation therapy being a key treatment modality, patients rarely follow prescriptions. Poor adherence to radiation therapy is associated with...
Download PDF ↓This study aimed at invesigating the development of Competitive Handball in Zambia from 1980 to 2019. The study was grounded on the theory of the evolution of modern sport by Stefan Szymanski (2008). Semi-structured interviews with key informants and document review of relevant literature were...
Download PDF ↓Across the globe, the banking industry has evolved over the past decades in the areas of technology and one of such areas is online banking. The convenience, easy access, and acceptable means of transacting in the customers day-to-day business operations is making more banks’ customers satisfied...
Download PDF ↓The purpose of this study was to analyse school-community conflict management strategies in selected primary schools in Livingstone District. The objectives of the study were to find out if conflicts existed between the school and the community, to establish the types of conflicts that existed...
The aim of this study is to determine teacher and administrative staff views on, teachers’ participation in school related decision-making process who serves in secondary schools in Mansa district of Luapula province of Zambia. This study investigated the extent to which teachers ‘views are...