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Introduction :Counterfeiting affects all medical products, from medicines and pharmaceutical ingredients to medical devices and diagnostics. Counterfeit drugs including overt forgeries, pharmaceutically-sound close imitations, substandard generic medications, gray pharmaceuticals, and repackaged...

Refugees are involuntary immigrants, people caught up in catastrophic socio-political upheavals, and have no choice except to relocate and live in stateless conditions. The main focus of the study was on how the policies that pertain to their education and training in a host country, Zambia, are...

The study sought to ascertain whether the values promoted by the two Zambian senior secondary school RE syllabuses were in conformity with the promotion of religious pluralism and liberalism, and whether they could promote the attainment of religious literacy which is a tenet of modern RE. The...

Soyabean, Glycine max.L, is the most important oil crop in the Temperate and Sub-tropical regions. The grain consists of twenty percent oil, which makes it the most important crop for producing edible oil. Soyabean is sensitive to high levels of aluminium in the soil, a situation which limits its...

Background:Retaining in care for patients initiated on HAART is a challenge for health care facilities where patients are being lost at different points in the continuum of care. General Objective:To determine the extent of retention in care for patients receiving highly active antiretroviral...

Retrenchment of the Public Service was part of the restructuring that took place during the Public Services Reform Programme (PSRP) of 1993. Among others, the aims of government through the PSRP were: to restructure to make the Public Service leaner through a targeted retrenchment programme so...

The study investigated school factors that contribute to pupils dropping out of school among primary school pupils in Solwezi district of Zambia. School factors are more detrimental because they create a negative image about school which make it difficult not only for school dropouts to be...

Foot and mouth disease (FMD) is an economically and highly contagious viral disease that affects cloven-hoofed domestic and wild animals. Although adult animals generally recover, the morbidity rate is high in naïve populations, and significant pain occurs in other species. A cross sectional...

Zambia has a number of cowpea germplasm which are high yielding and contain antioxidants which are useful for preventing a lot of health problems i.e. Heart attack, Hypertension, Obesity and Cancer. Unfortunately the production suitability of these germplasm in the different areas of the country...

The Zambian Government has been engaged in enhancing the payment systems financial subsector as a means of expanding formal financial inclusion. Payment systems are seen as especially advantageous for citizens unable to access ‘brick and mortar’ banks. This is due to the systems’ utilisation of...