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As Governments have sought to deliver services more effectively and efficiently to citizens, restructuring government has achieved a new dimension of importance. Traditional government structures organised along hierarchical lines are in some cases viewed as rigid and therefore unable to respond...

There are few documented studies of human umbilical cord length and its insertion into the chorionic plate. However abnormal umbilical cord length (either excessive or shortened) is a known risk factor for adverse perinatal outcome. Long cords have been associated with cord prolapse,...

The study problem was that there was a recurrent problem of officers in the Department of Immigration being suspended from work, dismissed, and sometimes facing other disciplinary actions for reasons which are mainly corruption-related, particularly bribery. This phenomenon persists despite the...

The construction industry plays a central role in the creation of any nation’s wealth. For developing economies, it forms the backbone of most industries. Cost escalation, schedule overruns and quality shortfalls in construction projects often offset the intended contribution of the industry to...

The study was conducted in order to estimate the costs and effects of ARVs used in treatment of HIV infected patients, to describe the costs of prophylaxis and treating of opportunistic infections by use of No-ARVs and to determine the incremental cost-effectiveness ratio of No-ART and ART. A...

This report gives an account of the experiences and observations made by the author during the three months' practical attachment carried out from August to November 1999. The aim of the attachment was to gain experience in construction and rehabilitation work in a learning institution, to...

The study was conducted in the University Teaching Hospital Lusaka, Zambia from may 2003 to July 2003. It was conducted In the medical admission ward (Phase V) of the hospital. In this cross sectional survey, over 100 patients were recruited by study staff and interviewed. Consent was obtained...

A health centre based survey carried out in November and December 1995 to determine the prevalence of cryptosporidium in under-five children presenting with diarrhoea in three areas of Lusaka chosen for the type of water supply and to assess the risk factors associated with the disease. Reponse...

Oligosaccharyltransferase (OST) is a membrane bound enzyme that catalyzes the transfer of an oligosaccharide to the asparagine residue in the sequon, Asn-X-Thr/Ser. Eukaryotic OST protein complex consists eight non identical subunits, and among them STT3 possesses the transferase activity. The...

Availability of data and information on groundwater is important for sustainable utilization of groundwater resources. Its assessment, development, utilization and management largely depend on data acquisition; the aspect often overlooked or inconsistently carried out in most groundwater...